- Never lose sight of what you genuinely believe is right. Politicians and statesmen all begin as idealistically as you do.
- Successful election will compromise some principles, profound authenticity means only one or two are compromised.
- When in a room with the most typical politicians, focus in small measures how you may relate. All larger greater efforts must go towards setting yourself apart using authenticity as the greatest measure.
- Bipartisanship for its own sake is just as myopic as partisanship for its own sake. Whether or not two parties typically agree or disagree on policy should be the sole basis of such co-operation.
- The only ethical exception to the previous statement is when the security or solidarity of the nation as a whole is at stake.
- "To realize the relative validity of one’s convictions and yet stand for them unflinchingly is what distinguishes a civilized man from a barbarian." - Joseph Schumpter
- Value the strength and integrity of public policy opinions of citizens, not sheer numbers and numbers alone. Never pick just the polls you like, but polls that follow an article providing context are invaluable!
- Practical Wisdom in politicians is given and key, with regards to rules and incentives; specifically for scenarios rules and regulations were not designed to consider. The willingness to do the right thing, with the knowledge and experience necessary to know what the right thing is. This highest virtue must be practised to be perfected.
- Cultivate purpose, authenticity, and positive freedom in citizens as socially inter-connected individuals. State and social institutions cultivate citizens whether or not they want to, make cultivation minimal and centrist.
- Economically, we are a unified whole. No-one gets rich in any civilised society on their own, we are wholly interdependent. Economists need to take lessons in methods from behaviourist psychologists, who adjust for culture and context while remaining empirical.
- Small and large businesses can not only function but thrive in an egalitarian society. Only the most titanic and multi-national corporations.
- The mandatory right of employee ownership of the Canadian businesses that employ them is a sound and commendable of cultivating lasting and solid greater equality in our society.
- Western society can and has functioned under top tax rates of 90% for those making over two million (real) dollars. Such that is present in the Nordic nations, however, should only be implemented by a political system and successive governments that earn that scale responsibly.
- That the sole determination of our personal success is our effort and merit; that is the idea we need, essential to fulfilling our potential as human beings. Ultimately, Rawls arbitrary basis for distributive justice is what we morally deserve.
- Distinguish entitlements as tending towards merit for true social mobility, moral distributive desert as total equality among citizens.
- Outside of manual labour, wages matter little with regards to effort and output. As human beings, we are motivated not by what we do, but why we do it. We cherish this thinking in our greatest and most inspiring leaders. Economists should learn greatly from this.
- To cultivate a truly prospering society, focus on security, civic engagement, and social mobility. Security is important not only for its own sake, but also for trust, reason, and emotion void of fear. This leads a society in the right direction.
- Impulsive peace and pacifism is just as myopic as impulsive war. Any action by way of peace or war must be done for the sake of both hope and courage. Fear and and arrogance as demeriting war leads to atrocities. Cowardice as determining passive inaction in the face of such aggressive arrogance is no less vile.
- The just nature of a war is often determined by the representing leaders of the nations involved. Leaders who are just and authentic.
- Rights should be implemented always in accordance with equality of opportunity and social mobility. Excuse any irony with this statement- that's what rights were conceived for! As a means of securing equality of opportunity. Any rights which impede equality of opportunity is self-defeating.
The thoughts and opinions of a student of political philosophy, political science, economics, history, and psychology. Tigerphilosopher for the most part refers to me as an unusually aggressive philosopher. I post on this blog actually not really caring whether or not people are reading this, I do it for me!
Sunday, 25 March 2012
Personal Future Ideas
Personal manifesto and generalize summery of my philosophy in application, kept general, typical and largely centrist socially and left-wing economically. For future use,
Friday, 23 March 2012
On Bias in Media and Academia
I would now like to take time to discuss the role that bias plays in the media, what we experience as opposed to what is acceptable. I will end on a note discussing briefly bias in academia.
What is media bias? For the purpose of this article I would describe media bias, not as a journalist or newscaster avoiding neutrality when discussing a worthy issue. I think we can make generic judgements on these events without a religiously adhering to neutrality. True neutrality is respecting and giving equal time to two sides in a debate. I would describe media bias as modifying what is circulated to fit a specific agenda, leaving only a token amount of the opposing opinion.
Of course I cannot write an article on media bias without mentioning Fox News, which alternates between denying what they do, and then pointing to other media as having a liberal bias in order to claim they balance the scales. Jon Stewart corrected them quite nicely when he said that the rest western media do not have a specifically liberal bias, rather they have a bias towards sensationalism, whatever the media feels will get them ratings. Though money from advertisers based on ratings is also of no small consequence. This sensationalism is seen in that media's quick ability to jump on left-wing politicians who act hypocritically or unexpectedly idiotic. Basically Anthony Weiner. Fox News on the other hand has excused any contradictions from Republican politicians that suit their agenda.
Excuse me while I state the obvious. What is unacceptable is that aside from sensationalism is Fox News, their active priority to manipulate their audience doesn't only defeat the purpose of news, it's anti-informative. I favourite public policy poll of mine indicated that people who watch Fox News are less informed about news and current events then people who watch no news whatsoever.
By comparison (and this I never would have anticipated) viewers of Jon Stewart's The Daily Show are better informed about current events then viewers of any other American news network, so says public policy polling. Jon Stewart commented on the scale of his credibility by saying, smartly, "I haven't risen to their level, they've stooped to mine."
Should news networks always claim to be neutral? No, not really. I would have a greater respect for Fox News if, lies aside, they would acknowledge their bias as what they believe in outside of the 'opinion segments' of Sean Hannity and Bill O'Reilly.
Take The Guardian for example. It is one of the more expensive British newspapers that casually acknowledges its liberal bias in its articles. Regardless, it places an emphasis regardless the whole story, as opposed to lying by omission. While both in opposition and in government you would find opinion by PM David Cameron in The Guardian, and in the extreme you would even find full opinion articles by Tea Party members, republished with their permission.
What of bias in academia? It is the very nature, the very description of an academic study to have no intention or agenda. Those academic authors are clearly, for empirical reasons, encouraged to have expectations or hypotheses, but any study that has an end goal.
This is perhaps the only permittable criticism of The Spirit Level. This grand book, The Spirit Level is an economically left-wing study written in causal language with academic methods and referencing. The researchers sought to show that the social health of societies across income classes do better as they become more equal. They went above and beyond this, and while doing so solidified their research methods from any avenue of attack. The ultimate goal of this would be so that the findings of their study could not be criticised without purely political motivation. In this, the authors succeeded.
While The Spirit Level was never meant to be a wholly academic study in the slightest, but the fact that they found what they set out to is still a valid criticism. From the economic right wing, it may prompt comparisons with the Cato Institute, and the Ludwig von Mises Institute. Organisations not unlike these receive huge paychecks from private interests, then have academics write brilliantly written 'academic' papers all with the end goal of reducing taxation and regulation. The Ludwig von Mises Institute has a nice review of anti-corruption documentary Inside Job: It prompts the notion that these bankers and traders are not really criminals, they just take advantage of a system they just find unfair. What the reviewer explicitly acknowledges is a eagerness to see purely government officials on trial.
Both seek the end results of their study, one more actively than the other. Virtue is necessary (and suitable) to distinguish the two, ironically, but this virtue may be used in a universal sense. The selfless virtues motivating the writers of The Spirit Level are universally superior to the selfish virtues of the academic writings working for the Ludwig von Mises Institute.
What is media bias? For the purpose of this article I would describe media bias, not as a journalist or newscaster avoiding neutrality when discussing a worthy issue. I think we can make generic judgements on these events without a religiously adhering to neutrality. True neutrality is respecting and giving equal time to two sides in a debate. I would describe media bias as modifying what is circulated to fit a specific agenda, leaving only a token amount of the opposing opinion.
Of course I cannot write an article on media bias without mentioning Fox News, which alternates between denying what they do, and then pointing to other media as having a liberal bias in order to claim they balance the scales. Jon Stewart corrected them quite nicely when he said that the rest western media do not have a specifically liberal bias, rather they have a bias towards sensationalism, whatever the media feels will get them ratings. Though money from advertisers based on ratings is also of no small consequence. This sensationalism is seen in that media's quick ability to jump on left-wing politicians who act hypocritically or unexpectedly idiotic. Basically Anthony Weiner. Fox News on the other hand has excused any contradictions from Republican politicians that suit their agenda.
Excuse me while I state the obvious. What is unacceptable is that aside from sensationalism is Fox News, their active priority to manipulate their audience doesn't only defeat the purpose of news, it's anti-informative. I favourite public policy poll of mine indicated that people who watch Fox News are less informed about news and current events then people who watch no news whatsoever.
By comparison (and this I never would have anticipated) viewers of Jon Stewart's The Daily Show are better informed about current events then viewers of any other American news network, so says public policy polling. Jon Stewart commented on the scale of his credibility by saying, smartly, "I haven't risen to their level, they've stooped to mine."
Should news networks always claim to be neutral? No, not really. I would have a greater respect for Fox News if, lies aside, they would acknowledge their bias as what they believe in outside of the 'opinion segments' of Sean Hannity and Bill O'Reilly.
Take The Guardian for example. It is one of the more expensive British newspapers that casually acknowledges its liberal bias in its articles. Regardless, it places an emphasis regardless the whole story, as opposed to lying by omission. While both in opposition and in government you would find opinion by PM David Cameron in The Guardian, and in the extreme you would even find full opinion articles by Tea Party members, republished with their permission.
What of bias in academia? It is the very nature, the very description of an academic study to have no intention or agenda. Those academic authors are clearly, for empirical reasons, encouraged to have expectations or hypotheses, but any study that has an end goal.
This is perhaps the only permittable criticism of The Spirit Level. This grand book, The Spirit Level is an economically left-wing study written in causal language with academic methods and referencing. The researchers sought to show that the social health of societies across income classes do better as they become more equal. They went above and beyond this, and while doing so solidified their research methods from any avenue of attack. The ultimate goal of this would be so that the findings of their study could not be criticised without purely political motivation. In this, the authors succeeded.
While The Spirit Level was never meant to be a wholly academic study in the slightest, but the fact that they found what they set out to is still a valid criticism. From the economic right wing, it may prompt comparisons with the Cato Institute, and the Ludwig von Mises Institute. Organisations not unlike these receive huge paychecks from private interests, then have academics write brilliantly written 'academic' papers all with the end goal of reducing taxation and regulation. The Ludwig von Mises Institute has a nice review of anti-corruption documentary Inside Job: It prompts the notion that these bankers and traders are not really criminals, they just take advantage of a system they just find unfair. What the reviewer explicitly acknowledges is a eagerness to see purely government officials on trial.
Both seek the end results of their study, one more actively than the other. Virtue is necessary (and suitable) to distinguish the two, ironically, but this virtue may be used in a universal sense. The selfless virtues motivating the writers of The Spirit Level are universally superior to the selfish virtues of the academic writings working for the Ludwig von Mises Institute.
Wednesday, 21 March 2012
Robocalls
"At worst, he personally ordered it done and chose the people who executed the plan. At the very least, he fostered an attitude within the party [...], chose the managers of the people who committed these crimes and completely and utterly failed to exercise any oversight, supervision or leadership.
In the end, it doesn't really matter where [his] actions or lack of them fall on that scale. He is the leader and a leader is responsible for the actions of the people he leads.
If he had a right or honourable bone in his body, he’d admit that and resign immediately."
-Stephen Harper on Paul Martin during the Gomery investigation.
Just another way history has a liberal bias.
In the end, it doesn't really matter where [his] actions or lack of them fall on that scale. He is the leader and a leader is responsible for the actions of the people he leads.
If he had a right or honourable bone in his body, he’d admit that and resign immediately."
-Stephen Harper on Paul Martin during the Gomery investigation.
Just another way history has a liberal bias.
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